Device for controlling profile of teeth in gears
专利摘要:
A DEVICE FOR THE CONTROL OF THE PROFILE OF TEETH OF TEETH WHEELS, contains a base with tangential guides, a measuring carriage with radial guides movable along these guides, a slide, movable along the radial guides, a small displacement sensor mounted on a slider, a frame, and a frame with a frame. and a slider with driver inputs, position sensors of the measuring carriage and slider, with digital outputs, as well as a computational information unit with a memory cell The controlled profile, the inputs of which are connected to a small displacement sensor and positional sensors, is characterized in that, in order to simplify the configuration, it is equipped with an external switch connecting the driver’s input to coordinate the% of the measuring carriage slit or with the output of the small displacement sensor, or with the information and computing unit. INVENTIONS ".29 with -27 00 4 -26 J2 .28 23 -24 -22 公开号:SU1079184A3 申请号:SU802993851 申请日:1980-10-10 公开日:1984-03-07 发明作者:Штерки Армин 申请人:Мааг-Цанредер Унд Машинен Аг (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
This invention relates to a measurement technique, namely, to means for monitoring the profile of the teeth of gear wheels (evolventors). Devices are known for monitoring the profile of teeth of gear wheels, comprising a base with tangential guides, a measuring carriage with radial guides moving along these guides, a radially moving movable along a radial guide, a small-displacement controlled displacement measuring sensor, carriages and a slider with driver inputs, position sensors of the measuring carriage and a slide with digital outputs, and an information and computing unit with memory storages The controlled profile, the inputs of which are connected to the sensor of small displacements and the above-mentioned position sensors. The sliding device can operate in two modes: manual control, when moving the measuring carriage and the slider by pressing the corresponding buttons, and automatic 1), at which the measuring the carriage and the slider set the coordinated movements along the trajectory corresponding to the profile of the controlled tooth. The automatic (software) measurement mode starts from point F, corresponding to the tooth flank, and ends at point K, which corresponds to its head. Before starting the measurements, the points F and K should be found in the manual mode, and the corresponding coordinates Y are stored in the memory cells of the information-computing unit Cl. A disadvantage of the known device is the laboriousness of the setting since the operator must find the F and K points in the manual mode by manipulating the movement buttons on the X and Y axes. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the configuration of the device. The goal is achieved by the fact that a device for monitoring the gear profile of gear wheels, comprising a base with tangential guides, a measuring carriage with radial guides movable along these guides, a slider movable along the radial guides, a small displacement sensor mounted on a slider, controlled drives of coordinate movements of the measuring carriage and the slider with the master inputs, positional sensors of the measuring carriage and the slider with digital outputs, as well as information-calculate A unit with memory cells of the boundaries of the monitored section of the profile, whose inputs are connected to a small displacement sensor and positional sensors, is equipped with an external switch j connecting the driver input to the coordinate movements of the measuring carriage, either with the output of the small displacement sensor or with information -computational unit. An apparatus for measuring the tooth profile of gear wheels is schematically shown in the drawing. It contains a base 1, with tangentially located guides 2 (x coordinate), moving along the guides a measuring carriage, 3 with radial guides 4 (coordinate Y), moving along these guides a slider 5 with a sensor b of small displacements, on the measuring lever 7 which is mounted measuring tip 8, interacting with a controlled profile. The measuring carriage and the slider are equipped with control drives with 9 and 10 coordinate movements and position sensors 11 and 12. Each of the position sensors is provided with digital blocks 13 and 14 and position regulators 15 and 16. The device is controlled by a computational unit consisting of a central processor 17, a control panel 18 and a memory unit 19. In the composition (of the last block, there are memory cells 20 and 21 intended for storing the coordinate values of the boundaries of the working section of the profile. On the control panel there are buttons 22 - 25 for manually controlling the movement of the carriage line, buttons 26 and 27 for switching the direction of the measuring force, button 28 for erasing memory cells, a setup mode enable button 29, information recording buttons 30 and 31, and an automatic cycle end button 32. The central processor inputs are connected to the outputs of digital blocks of positional sensors and small displacement sensors The device also contains an external switch 33, which allows to connect the position regulator of the drive of coordinate movements of the measuring carriage, either with an information processing unit or with a small displacement sensor, mine a computational control unit. Control outputs of the processor are connected to the small displacement sensor and with the mentioned switch. The device operates as follows: When initially turned on, the device operates in the same mode as the information and computing unit, and The measurement force is set as necessary to control the right profile. The memory cells 20 and 21 are reset, and the warning lights with the information recording buttons 30 and 31 switch to blinking mode. Before starting the measurement, the operator must configure the instrument to the boundaries of the working section of the involute profile. To do this, he puts the device into setup mode by pressing the button 29. IF the operator prefers to tune by a new profile, he must switch the measuring force to the profile by pressing the button 27, After pressing the button 29, the external switch 33 connects the positioning regulator 15 of the coordinate movements the measuring carriage directly with a small displacement sensor, and the device enters the next mode. The drive of the measuring carriage will move the latter until the measuring tip 8 interacts with the monitored profile (right in this case), after which the X-axis manual control buttons (buttons 22 and 23) will be locked. By manipulating the movement control buttons along the Y axis (buttons 24–25), the operator can move the measuring tip to the head, for the tooth leg. Movement along the X axis in this case will be performed automatically by the sensor of small displacements. Having found the point F (tooth foot boundary), the operator must press button 30, which will cause the current coordinate of the slider to be entered into memory cell 20, and after finding the point K at the border of the tooth head, button 31 will cause filling memory cell 21. In case of an operator’s erroneous actions, the setup program provides control over the values of buttons 30 and-.31. The second of these quantities should be greater. If this condition is not met. then the information in the memory cells is erased and the setting must be made again. If the cells are filled correctly, the device switches to automatic mode. Pressing one of the buttons 24 or 25 (+ Y or -Y) causes a coordinated movement of the measuring carriage and the slider by the drive in accordance with the program defining the profile of the tooth being monitored. Deviation of the actual profile from the nominal notes of the sensor b small movements and transmits to the information and computing unit for registration. With automatic software monitoring, movement along the Y coordinate is limited to the values of buttons 30 and 31 stored in memory cells 20 and 21, however, the operator by long pressing buttons 24 and 25 can bring the measuring tip outside this area (for example, when going to control ) profile of the next tooth) 7 Pressing button 32 (O) removes the device from the automatic cycle.
权利要求:
Claims (1) [1] DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A TOOTH PROFILE OF GEARS, containing a base with tangential guides, a measuring carriage movable along these guides with radial guides, a slider moving on radial guides, a small displacement sensor mounted on the slider, controlled drives of coordinate movements on the measuring carriage and control inputs, positional sensors of the measuring carriage and slider with digital outputs, as well as an information and computing unit with memory cells profile, the inputs of which are connected to a small displacement sensor and position sensors, characterized in that, in order to simplify the setup, it is equipped with a switch external to the information-computing unit that connects the driving input of the coordinate coordinate displacement g of the measuring carriage or with the output of the small sensor displacements, or with an information and computing unit. SU <„, 1079184
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 DE2948337C2|1983-07-21| US4356556A|1982-10-26| GB2067762B|1983-11-23| IT8025300D0|1980-10-13| GB2067762A|1981-07-30| JPS5677707A|1981-06-26| EP0027186A2|1981-04-22| DE2948337A1|1981-04-23| EP0027186A3|1983-06-22| IT1133687B|1986-07-09|
引用文献:
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